Becoming a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) driver is a promising career path with strong earning potential. However, before you can hit the road, you must go through a series of steps, each with its own associated costs. From medical examinations to obtaining a licence and completing practical training, these expenses can add up. Understanding these costs will help you plan and budget effectively for your journey towards becoming a qualified HGV driver.
1. Initial Costs of Becoming an HGV Driver

Medical Examination
Before you can begin HGV training, you must pass a medical exam to ensure you meet the health requirements for operating large vehicles. This assessment is usually carried out by a GP or a private medical examiner. The cost of this exam varies depending on the provider but typically ranges between £50 and £300.
Provisional HGV Licence
Once you pass the medical exam, you can apply for a provisional HGV licence through the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA). The good news is that this step is completely free.
Theory Test Preparation
To pass the HGV theory test, you need to study using official learning materials such as books, online courses, and mock tests. The cost of these materials ranges from £10 to £70, depending on the format and provider.
Theory Test Fees
The theory test consists of multiple-choice questions and hazard perception tests. Each test typically costs between £35 and £50.
2. Practical Training and Testing Costs

HGV Practical Training
The most significant cost of becoming an HGV driver is the practical training. The price varies based on the type of licence you are pursuing:
- Category C (Rigid HGV) – Typically costs between £1,700 and £2,300.
- Category C+E (Articulated Lorry) – More expensive due to the complexity of the vehicle, with costs ranging from £2,900 to £3,700.
Selecting a reputable training provider is crucial to ensure you receive proper instruction and have a higher chance of passing the test on your first attempt.
Practical Driving Test
After completing practical training, you will need to take the driving test. The cost of this test can vary depending on location and time of day, generally ranging from £115 to £250.
Vehicle Hire for Practice
Some training programs include vehicle use, but if yours doesn’t, you may need to hire a suitable HGV for practice before your test. This can cost between £500 and £1,000.
3. Professional Certification & Ongoing Costs

Driver CPC (Certificate of Professional Competence)
To work professionally as an HGV driver, you need a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC). The cost of CPC training varies widely, from £100 to £1,000, depending on the modules required and the training provider.
Ongoing CPC Training & Renewal
To maintain your CPC certification, you must complete 35 hours of periodic training every five years. The cost of this training ranges between £250 and £600.
4. Additional Considerations

Beyond the primary costs, there are other potential expenses to keep in mind:
- Retake Fees – If you don’t pass a test on your first attempt, you will need to pay again.
- Travel & Accommodation – If your training centre is far from home, you may need to budget for travel and lodging expenses.
- Funding Options – Some government programs or employers offer financial assistance or sponsorships for HGV training, reducing out-of-pocket expenses.
Becoming an HGV driver requires a financial investment, but with careful planning, you can budget for the necessary costs. Depending on the type of licence and training provider, total costs can range from £2,000 to £5,000 or more. However, once fully qualified, HGV drivers enjoy competitive salaries and job stability, making the investment worthwhile.
If you’re serious about pursuing a career in HGV driving, research reputable training providers and explore funding options to make the process more affordable. With proper preparation, you can navigate the costs and set yourself up for a successful career on the road.
HGV / LGV Driver Training: Class 1 Articulated Lorry Category C+E
HGV / LGV Driver Training: Cat C Class 2
FAQ
1. How long does it take to become an HGV driver?
The process can take anywhere from 6 weeks to 6 months, depending on your training schedule, test availability, and experience level.
2. Can I get government funding to cover HGV training costs?
Yes, there are government-funded schemes and employer-sponsored programs available to help cover the cost of HGV training. Check with the DVLA or training providers for eligibility.
3. Do I need to renew my HGV licence regularly?
Your HGV licence itself does not expire, but you must complete 35 hours of CPC training every five years to continue driving professionally.
4. What happens if I fail my HGV driving test?
If you fail your test, you can rebook and retake it. However, you may need additional training, which can add to your overall costs.
5. Are there additional costs after getting my HGV licence?
Yes, additional costs include maintaining your CPC certification, medical exams, and potential insurance costs if you own your own vehicle.
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