If you’re considering a career in the logistics or transport industry, obtaining an HGV Class 1 licence (Category C+E) is a significant step. This licence allows drivers to operate some of the largest and heaviest vehicles on UK roads, making it essential for long-haul trucking and specialized freight transport.
With a growing demand for qualified HGV drivers, having a Class 1 licence can open doors to lucrative job opportunities, international routes, and high-paying positions. Whether you’re looking to transition into the industry or advance your driving career, understanding the process of obtaining this licence is crucial.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know, including eligibility criteria, the step-by-step process to get licensed, costs, benefits, and career opportunities.
What is an HGV Class 1 Licence?
An HGV Class 1 licence, also known as a Category C+E licence, is a certification that allows drivers to operate heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) weighing over 7.5 tonnes with a detachable trailer over 750kg. This licence is essential for drivers who wish to work in long-haul transportation, logistics, and specialized freight industries.
Types of Vehicles You Can Drive with a Class 1 Licence
- Articulated lorries (artics) – Large trucks with a cab and a detachable trailer.
- Heavy-duty transporters – Used for oversized cargo such as construction equipment.
- Tankers and refrigerated trucks – For transporting liquids, fuel, or perishable goods.
Key Differences Between Class 1 and Class 2 Licences
| Feature | HGV Class 1 (C+E) | HGV Class 2 (C) |
| Vehicle Type | Articulated lorries (artics) | Rigid-body trucks |
| Trailer | Can tow trailers over 750kg | Cannot tow large trailers |
| Job Scope | Long-haul and international routes | Local and regional deliveries |
| Salary Potential | Higher due to larger vehicles & longer distances | Lower compared to Class 1 |
Class 1 drivers generally have access to higher salaries, longer-distance routes, and more career flexibility compared to Class 2 drivers.
Eligibility Requirements
To apply for an HGV Class 1 licence, you must meet the following criteria:
Minimum Age
- You must be at least 18 years old to apply for an HGV Class 1 licence.
Full Car Licence
- You must already hold a full UK car driving licence (Category B).
Medical Fitness
- All applicants must undergo a medical examination to ensure they are physically fit to drive heavy vehicles.
- The test assesses vision, general health, and any conditions that might affect driving ability.
Provisional Entitlement
- Before taking the HGV Class 1 test, you need to apply for a provisional Category C+E licence through the DVLA.
Driver CPC Certification
- To work professionally, drivers must obtain the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC), which includes:
- A theory test
- A practical demonstration
- Periodic training every five years
- A theory test
Steps to Obtain an HGV Class 1 Licence
To become a qualified HGV Class 1 driver, follow these steps:
1: Apply for a Provisional Licence
- Obtain a D2 application form from the DVLA and apply for a provisional Category C+E licence.
- Ensure you have a valid medical report (D4 form) completed by a registered doctor.
2: Complete the Medical Examination
- Book a medical exam with an HGV-approved doctor.
- The test will include checks on eyesight, blood pressure, and general health conditions that might impact driving.
3: Pass the HGV Theory and Hazard Perception Test
- Take a multiple-choice theory test covering road safety, vehicle mechanics, and regulations.
- Complete a hazard perception test, identifying potential dangers while driving.
4: Enrol in HGV Training with a DVSA-Approved Instructor
- Practical training is mandatory to prepare for the Category C+E driving test.
- Training covers vehicle handling, reversing manoeuvres, and on-road driving techniques.
5: Pass the Practical Driving Test
- The final test includes:
- Vehicle safety questions
- Off-road exercises (reversing, coupling/uncoupling trailers)
- On-road driving assessment
- Vehicle safety questions
6: Complete CPC Training
- To work professionally, complete the Driver CPC qualification:
- Initial CPC: Required for new drivers.
- Periodic CPC: 35 hours of training every five years to stay compliant.
- Initial CPC: Required for new drivers.
Can You Go Straight to Class 1?
Previous Requirements vs. New Regulations
Before November 15, 2021, drivers had to follow a two-step process to obtain an HGV Class 1 licence:
- First, they had to obtain a Class 2 (Category C) licence, allowing them to drive rigid-body HGVs.
- After gaining experience, they could progress to a Class 1 (Category C+E) licence, which permits articulated lorries with detachable trailers.
This requirement meant that drivers had to take two separate tests, increasing both the time and cost of obtaining a Class 1 licence.
Law Changes Since November 2021
To address the UK’s HGV driver shortage, the government streamlined the process, allowing drivers to train and take the test for Class 1 (C+E) directly, without first obtaining a Class 2 licence.
This change, introduced by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA), aims to:
- Reduce the time required to qualify as a professional HGV driver.
- Make it easier for new drivers to enter the logistics industry.
- Increase the number of available Class 1 drivers.
Cost of an HGV Class 1 Licence
The cost of obtaining an HGV Class 1 (C+E) licence varies depending on training providers, location, and whether you opt for employer-sponsored training. Below is a breakdown of the typical expenses:
Breakdown of Costs
| Expense | Estimated Cost (£) |
| Medical Examination | £50 – £120 |
| Provisional Licence Application | Free |
| HGV Theory & Hazard Perception Test | £37 |
| CPC Case Studies Test | £23 |
| Practical Driving Training & Test | £1,000 – £3,500 |
| CPC Practical Demonstration Test | £55 |
| Total Estimated Cost | £1,500 – £4,000 |
You can explore more about the costs details here.
Average Training Fees and Variations
- Costs can vary depending on location and the training provider.
- Some providers offer intensive courses (one to two weeks) for quicker training, while others offer longer programs for beginners.
- If a test is failed, retake fees will add to the overall expenses.
Financial Aid and Employer-Sponsored Training
- Government schemes – Some local councils and training programs offer funded HGV training grants.
- Employer-sponsored training – Some logistics companies pay for driver training in exchange for an employment contract.
- Apprenticeship programs – Younger drivers (aged 18-24) may qualify for HGV driver apprenticeships that cover part or all of the training costs.
- Some training providers offer payment plans to spread out costs over time.
Licence Renewal and Validity
How Long is an HGV Class 1 Licence Valid?
- HGV licences are valid for five years until the age of 45.
- After 45, drivers must renew their licence every five years.
- After 65, renewal is required every year.
Renewal Process Based on Age
- The renewal process involves submitting a D4 medical report and a licence renewal application (D47P form) to the DVLA.
- If medical conditions arise, additional health checks may be required before renewal is approved.
Periodic Medical Examinations and Legal Requirements
- Medical tests: Drivers must pass periodic health assessments, including vision, blood pressure, and overall fitness checks.
- Driver CPC renewal: To legally continue working, drivers must complete 35 hours of periodic CPC training every five years.
- Failure to renew: If an HGV licence or CPC expires, the driver cannot legally operate heavy goods vehicles until renewal is completed.
Career Opportunities with a Class 1 Licence
Job Roles for Class 1 Licence Holders
Holding an HGV Class 1 (Category C+E) licence opens up a wide range of career opportunities in the transport and logistics industry. Some common job roles include:
- Long-haul truck driver – Transporting goods across the UK and internationally.
- Local and regional delivery driver – Distributing goods within a set area.
- Supermarket and retail logistics driver – Delivering stock to major retailers and supermarkets.
- Container transport driver – Moving shipping containers between ports and warehouses.
- Specialist transport driver – Hauling heavy machinery, hazardous materials, or temperature-sensitive goods.
Industries That Require Class 1 Drivers
- Retail and supermarket supply chains – Large retailers rely on HGV drivers to maintain stock levels.
- Construction and heavy industry – Moving building materials and industrial equipment.
- Freight and logistics companies – Handling national and international cargo shipments.
- Waste management – Transporting and disposing of waste and recyclable materials.
Job Demand and Salary Expectations
- Due to ongoing driver shortages, HGV Class 1 drivers are in high demand.
- Starting salaries range from £28,000 to £35,000 per year, with experienced drivers earning £40,000 or more, depending on experience, shift patterns, and location.
- Overtime and night shifts often come with additional pay benefits.
Benefits of Holding an HGV Class 1 Licence
Higher Earning Potential
- Class 1 drivers typically earn more than Class 2 drivers due to the larger and more complex vehicles they operate.
- Experienced drivers working in specialist transport sectors can command premium wages.
Greater Job Flexibility
- The ability to work across multiple industries, from supermarket logistics to international freight.
- Flexible working hours, including options for part-time, full-time, and freelance work.
Opportunities for International Travel
- With a Class 1 licence, drivers can work on cross-border routes, transporting goods across Europe.
- International trucking jobs often include additional travel allowances and benefits.
Career Progression and Further Training
- With experience, drivers can progress to senior roles such as transport manager or logistics coordinator.
- Additional qualifications, such as ADR (for transporting hazardous goods) or HIAB (for operating lorry-mounted cranes), can increase earning potential.
Obtaining an HGV Class 1 licence provides access to a rewarding career in logistics and transport. With competitive salaries, high job demand, and flexible working opportunities, it is an excellent choice for those looking to enter or advance in the industry. Whether pursuing long-haul trucking, specialist transport, or international freight, the Class 1 licence offers numerous career benefits.
If you’re considering obtaining your HGV Class 1 licence, now is a great time to start training and take advantage of the opportunities available in the sector.
Get on the road with confidence with our HGV / LGV Driver Training: Class 1 Articulated Lorry Category C+E.
FAQ
1. How long does it take to get an HGV Class 1 licence?
The process typically takes between 6 to 10 weeks, depending on factors such as training availability, test booking times, and individual progress.
2. Do I need to get a Class 2 licence before applying for a Class 1 licence?
No, since November 15, 2021, drivers can train and test directly for a Class 1 (Category CE) licence without first obtaining a Class 2 (Category C) licence.
3. How much does it cost to get an HGV Class 1 licence?
The cost varies but usually ranges from £1,500 to £3,500, including training, tests, and medical exams. Some employers or government schemes may help with funding.
4. Is a medical exam required to get an HGV Class 1 licence?
Yes, you must pass a medical examination with a DVSA-approved doctor to ensure you are fit to drive heavy vehicles.
5. How long is the HGV Class 1 licence valid for?
It is valid until you turn 45. After that, you must renew it every 5 years. From age 65, annual renewals are required.
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